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What Is Jiaobei? The Moon Block Divination Guide
Jiaobei are two crescent-shaped blocks used to ask a question in Chinese temple practice. One flat face and one curved face pointing up is sheng bei, an affirmative result. Two flat faces are xiao bei, the laughing result; two curved faces are yin bei, a negative result.
Taipei’s tourism office describes the same pair of flat and curved surfaces in its temple guide. Comparing the surfaces is more useful than remembering “heads” and “tails”, since moon blocks have neither.
Cast jiaobei online for free without an account, or check the three patterns below.
The three results at a glance
| Result | Faces pointing up | Common interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Sheng bei or sheng jiao (聖杯/聖筊) | One flat and one curved | The request is affirmed |
| Xiao bei or xiao jiao (笑杯/笑筊) | Both flat | A laughing or undecided response |
| Yin bei or yin jiao (陰杯/陰筊) | Both curved | The request is not affirmed |
These are customary religious interpretations. A cast cannot establish what will happen to a relationship, job or health condition.
Sheng bei meaning
Sheng bei is often translated as sacred cup or sacred answer. In a fortune-stick confirmation, it can mean that the selected stick is accepted. Whether one affirmative cast completes that step depends on the temple’s procedure.
A result has to be read with the question that preceded it. If you asked whether to request a conversation, an affirmative result gives no information about what the other person will say.
Xiao bei meaning
With both flat faces up, the result is called xiao bei. “Laughing” is a customary name for the response. At Longshan Temple, the published instructions describe it as the deity having not yet decided whether to grant a fortune stick, and tell the worshipper to state the request again.
On this site, take the pause to check your wording. A random online cast does not inspect the question and cannot diagnose why you received xiao bei.
Yin bei meaning
Both curved faces up gives yin bei. In a request for permission, it indicates that the request is not affirmed. Names such as negative cup, crying blocks and angry blocks appear in different accounts.
For a temple ritual, follow the next step posted there. For a personal reflection online, you can stop after the result. It does not require you to make a real-life decision against your judgment.
Moon blocks with fortune sticks
The Longshan Temple instructions distinguish permission to draw from confirmation of the selected stick. Their confirmation step calls for three consecutive affirmative casts. That is a rule for that temple’s procedure, not a universal limit of three attempts.
Wong Tai Sin visitors should follow Sik Sik Yuen’s current on-site instructions. Our Wong Tai Sin fortune-stick collection lets you read an existing stick number online.
Other names you may see
Moon blocks, jiaobei and poe refer to the same family of divination objects. English searches also use bwa bwei, bua buey and sheng bei online. The names and materials guide separates names for the blocks from names for their results.
For a casting sequence, continue with how to use jiaobei. If you already know the shapes but are unsure what to do with a result, read interpreting sheng bei, xiao bei and yin bei.
Sources
- Taipei City tourism office on temple etiquette and moon blocks
- National Museum of Taiwan History bamboo moon blocks
Frequently asked questions
What does jiaobei mean?
Jiaobei is the name of a pair of crescent-shaped blocks used in Chinese temple divination. Moon blocks is a common English name. 擲筊 refers to casting the blocks.
What are the three jiaobei outcomes?
Sheng bei has one flat face and one curved face pointing up. Xiao bei has both flat faces up. Yin bei has both curved faces up. Their customary meanings are affirmative, laughing or undecided, and negative.
Can you use jiaobei online?
Yes. The kaucim.ai English tool provides a free simulated cast in your browser, with no account required.
Does every temple require three sheng bei?
Follow the instructions at the temple you visit. Longshan Temple in Taipei specifies three consecutive affirmative casts when confirming a fortune-stick number. That does not establish a rule for every temple.
Is sheng bei a guarantee?
No. Sheng bei is the affirmative result in the ritual. It does not establish the outcome of a future event.