Picture China around 490 BC. Two kingdoms — Wu and Yue — had been at war for years, and Yue had just lost badly. The defeated King of Yue didn't plan revenge with armies.
He planned it with a girl. Her name was Xi Shi, a peasant who washed silk by a river, and she was said to be so beautiful that fish forgot how to swim when they saw her reflection. Yue's strategists trained her for years, then gifted her to King Fuchai of Wu.
Fuchai became obsessed. He built her palaces, ignored his ministers, drained his treasury, neglected his armies. While he lost himself in her, Yue quietly rebuilt.
When Yue finally invaded, Wu collapsed almost without a fight. The second figure, Dong Shi, is the cautionary half. She was an ordinary village woman who saw Xi Shi frowning prettily when ill, and tried to copy the same delicate frown to seem charming.
She just looked grotesque. Villagers shut their doors when she walked by. Together the two stories warn about the same thing: being seduced by surfaces, and trying to fake what isn't yours.